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We Need Each Other (6th Grade)
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Focus Question(s):

What does it mean to be a member of a community?

NOTE: Prior to this lesson, use the Blue Sky Activity in which students envision a better world.  If you already have a Blue Sky display, revisit it before beginning this lesson.
 

Purpose:

This lesson will develop the students' awareness of the issue of homelessness in the community.  With a better understanding of their community's issues/problems, in this case "homelessness", students will be able to more effectively and efficiently determine their role in addressing community needs.

Duration:

one 50-60 minute class period

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • define homelessness.
  • determine the extent of homelessness in the community by means of a survey assessment.
  • identify ways to address the issues of homeless in the community.
  • a service experience that addresses an issue of homelessness in the community. 

Materials:

  • Learner copies of Attachment One: Homeless Needs Survey
  • Internet Connection and Display

 

Handout 1
Homeless Needs Survey

Instructional Procedure(s):

(Teacher Note: It is important to contact an agency or individual from your community who is familiar with or works with homeless people to set up a time when they can come to speak with your class about homelessness in the community, as well as share some ways that the learners might  help the homeless in the community.)

Anticipatory Set:
As the learners enter the classroom have the following question displayed for them to consider:"Approximately how many people do you think are without homes world-wide? (Possible answers 100,000; 1,000,000; 10,000,000; 100,000,000 or 1,000,000,000?" ). After the learners have responded with their estimates, display this web site for their viewing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeless or given them a printout with the information on it for them to read. After the learners have had time to read the definition of homelessness and discover the estimated number of homeless people world wide, show the video clip  http://video.aol.com/video-detail/mary-brosnahan-on-homeless-attacks/2821364856. (Note: this clip is approximately 3 minutes long and begins with a commercial)

  • Have the learners respond to the following questions:
    • What determines whether or not someone is considered homeless?
    • What did you learn about homelessness that you might not have known before?
    • Did you correctly identify the estimated number of homeless people worldwide? Why or why not?
    • In what ways can being homeless also be dangerous?
    • How many homeless people would you estimate to be living in our own community?
    • Are you familiar with any organizations in our community that try to help homeless people find shelter? Can you name them?
  • Distribute Attachment One: Homeless Needs Survey to each learner.
  • Assign the learners to groups of three and have them complete the survey based on their prior knowledge.
  • Once the survey has been completed and there is consensus in each group, have a spokesperson from each group share their groups responses and rational  for their answers.
  • Introduce the guest speaker and have that person share the story of homelessness in the community, and some of the ways the class might be able to help meet some of the needs of the homeless in their community.
  • Conclude this class period by having the learners consider the suggestions for meeting some of the needs of the homeless that came from the group presentations as well as those that came from the speaker. Have the learners choose one or two things they will do as a class or as individuals to help address these needs.

                            

Assessment:

  • Learner's participation in group discussions.
  • Learner's participation in group work.
  • Learner's attention to the web-site displays and guest speaker(s).

Learning Link(s): (click to view)

School/Home Connection:

Encourage the learners to share with their families what they have learned about homelessness in their community and discuss ways that as a family they might be able to help alleviate some of the needs that the homeless have.

Cross-Curriculum Extensions:

  • Implement one or two of the ideas generated by the class consensus.
  • Make posters to be displayed in the school to draw attention to the extent of homelessness in the neighborhood/community, state, nation, and/or world.
  • Have the learners research the number of homeless people estimated to be in their city or state and compare that with contigous states.

Reflection: (click to view)

Bibliographical References:

Lesson Developed By:

Dennis VanHaitsma
Curriculum Consultant
Learning to Give

Sharon Gallimore
East NY Family Academy
East NY Family Academy
Brooklyn, NY 11207

Zelda Nathanel
East NY Family Academy
East NY Family Academy
Brooklyn, NY 11207

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

Homeless Needs Survey

1. What is your estimate of the number of homeless people in our neighborhood/community?

2. What do you think is the biggest concern for homeless people?

3. Why is it important that we help care for the homeless in our neighborhood/community/world?

4. What are some things you think our class could do to help address some of the needs of the homeless in our neighborhood/community?

Philanthropy Framework:

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Unit Contents:

Overview:We Need Each Other (6th Grade) Summary

Lessons:

1.
We Need Each Other (6th Grade)

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