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People Making a Difference (Kindergarten)
Lesson 1:
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Philanthropy Framework

Focus Question(s):

How might individuals and society address the issues of poverty, homelessness and hunger, and their underlying causes?

NOTE: Prior to this lesson, use the Blue Sky Activity in which students envision a better world.  If you already have a Blue Sky display, revisit it before beginning this lesson.
 

Purpose:

This lesson introduces the concept of basic needs. Students will distinguish between needs and wants. They will become aware that some people lack the resources to have their basic needs met.

Duration:

One 25 Minute Class Period

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • identify the basic needs of all people as food, clothing, water and shelter.
  • understand that without the basic needs living things do not survive.
  • know the difference between basic needs and wants.

Materials:

  • Chart paper or poster board
  • Cutouts or illustrations to represent the following categories of basic needs: home, food, water, clothing, hospital/medical, school
  • Tongue depressors (one per student)
  • Six-inch square pieces of paper (one for each student)
  • Strips of construction paper, about the size of the tongue depressors
  • Crayons, scissors and glue sticks
  • Four different colors of dot stickers

Teacher Preparation:

  • It is important to be sensitive to the possibility that someone in your class may have some personal experience with homelessness, hunger and poverty.
  • Prior to the lesson, prepare a chart divided into four categories labeled: Food, Water, Shelter, and Clothing.  In addition to the words, use a symbol or picture for each category.  Use either different colored markers or stickers to color code each category.  Prepare a second chart labeled Wants.

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:

Show the students a picture of a dog or cat that looks like it needs a home.  Ask the students if they decided to take this dog or cat home, what would the pet need?  Lead the students to name the basic needs of the pet—a warm home, love and attention, food, water, walks each day or a litter box.  Help them distinguish between the pet’s needs and extra things people may want for the pet such as toys and sweaters.

Teacher Note: Pictures can often be found in the newspaper as an advertisement from the humane society.  A good website:  http://office.microsoft.com/clipart.

  • Give each child a tongue depressor, the six-inch square of paper, crayons, and glue stick.  Ask them to draw their head on the paper, with a smiley face, that represents them and glue it to the tongue depressor.

  • Write on the board, “What do you need to live?”  Brainstorm a list of their needs and record their responses on the chart paper.  Their responses could also be done with pictures.

  • Students may give wants as needs (i.e. a bike, computer).  List the wants separately and stress the difference.

  • Focus the discussion on basic needs. It is important that the students understand that without these basic needs they would not survive. Tell the students that some people don’t have access to the four basic needs.

  • Group the responses into categories with the general headings of food, water, shelter, and clothing.  Above each category, place a symbol or picture to represent the group. 

  • Give each student one dot sticker of each color.  As you pass out the stickers, tell them that you are giving them food, water, shelter (a home and someone to take care of them), and clothes. Tell them to put the stickers on their tongue depressor to show that they have all their needs met today. 

  • Have students wave their happy, healthy stick puppets of themselves in the air to celebrate that their whole community has all their basic needs.

Learning Link(s): (click to view)

Reflection: (click to view)

Lesson Developed By:

Michal Smith
Saginaw Township Community Schools
Handley Elementary School
Saginaw, MI 48602

Handouts:

Philanthropy Framework:

Comments

Tonya, LEAGUE Coach – Newark, NJ6/1/2007 7:01:20 AM

(The positive aspects of using this lesson is) the students really have to focus on things that they need in life versus what they want. They really understand that it's not about always getting what you want. It's about getting things you need.

Vivine, LEAGUE Coach – Newark, NJ11/9/2008 9:58:30 AM

This lesson was positive, it highlighted whaT is important in life verses what is not, which each student was able to understand.

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Unit Contents:

Overview:People Making a Difference (Kindergarten) Summary

Lessons:

1.
People Making a Difference (Kindergarten)

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