Learning to Give, Philanthropy education resources that teach giving and civic engagement

generationOn

Find Lesson Plans Browse Resources
Communities in Crisis (6-8)
Unit of 6 lessons
printEmail this Unit Overview

Unit Overview:

Learners will examine the Holocaust through primary and secondary sources, discover the role their community members played during the era, and the philanthropic acts which contributed to saving lives and helping the war effort during the Holocaust.

Unit Purpose:

Learners make those critical connections between primary sources and textual materials or secondary sources. The lessons and instructional sequence involve learners identifying philanthropic activities within their own community and state during the period of World War II. Stretching to their community today, they discover the role of ongoing philanthropic institutions and grassroots actions. Two engaging service-learning lessons give cohesive meaning to philanthropy in their community and state.

Unit Objectives:

The learner will:
    • be able to define "primary source."

    • identify examples of primary sources.

    • define secondary sources and distinguish between primary and secondary sources.

    • develop definitions and examples of biography and autobiography.

    • gain an understanding of why primary sources are used in examining the past.

    • learn to determine the reliability/accuracy of a source.

    • read and discuss entries from the Diary of Anne Frank and examine the roles of members of a community (focus on the philanthropic actions of the individuals mentioned in Anne Frank's diary).

    • define philanthropy, role of the individual and community in philanthropic acts.

    • develop appropriate applicable vocabulary of philanthropy.

    • compare and contrast life in the "Secret Annexe" with his/her present day life experiences and events in his/her community, nation and world.

    • compare the words and actions of the first person Diary to the play.

    • give examples of philanthropic actions within communities during times of crisis.

    • relate how the actions of the individuals in the Warsaw Ghetto reflected protection of core democratic values.

    • explain how the individuals in the Warsaw Ghetto used their reserved power to act.

    • identify a current issue in human rights and propose philanthropic solutions to alleviate the problem.

    • successfully use a timeline from the source, Chronology of the Holocaust and/or other historical examples of oppression.

    • relate how the actions of the individuals in the Warsaw Ghetto (or others situations of oppression) reflected protection of core democratic values.

    • construct an equilateral and isosceles triangle with compass and ruler.

    • construct a scale model of the given geo-dome.

    • illustrate the information gathered about the Holocaust period (and/or other historical examples of oppression) by use of pictures, statistics, vocabulary, and descriptions on the geo-dome.

    • give an oral presentation explaining the information presented on the geo-dome.

    • generate a questionnaire as the basis for a needs assessment for senior citizens about their community role(s) during World War II.

    • interview senior citizens at local seniors' home.

    • engage in on-going reflection and evaluation.

    • design the service project.

    • produce a PowerPoint® type presentation with emphasis on reflection of examples of philanthropic acts (sacrificing for the good of the community), and highlighting the various roles that were depicted through the interview process.

    • present the presentation to the senior citizens with whom they worked.

    • define philanthropy, community, and social dynamics.

    • recognize the various components of the community, his/her interrelationship, roles, and responsibilities.

    • analyze how social dynamics affect philanthropy in the community.

    • discover how his/her community participated in philanthropic acts during World War II.

    • discover how his/her community today gives of its time, treasure and talent for the common good.

    • prepare and publish a manual of philanthropy to be placed in the school library or media center.

Service Experience:

Although lessons in this unit contain service project examples, decisions about service plans and implementation should be made by students, as age appropriate.

Lesson Five: "Who Wants to be an Octogenarian?" and Lesson Six: Philanthropy, A Timeline for Us are academic service learning activities with needs assessment being completed. In Lesson Four: "A Gem of a Geo-dome," pre-service reflection, ongoing reflections, post service reflections and assessments are detailed as learners involve community members who recall their activities during World War II. Lesson Five: "Who Wants to be an Octogenarian?" extends the service into the school with the production of a philanthropy manual for the local school library. Lesson Four: "A Gem of a Geo-dome," a geometry math lesson, completes a geo-dome for display in the school library.

Unit Assessment:

Rubrics are provided for lessons. Essay assignments, home school connections, evaluation of peer group activities, reflection and journals, instructor-designed measurements and teacher observations are utilized. Assessment is also provided for role-playing, discussion and class participation in general, group discussion, t-graphs, and the student's completion of the journal entry and posters. For the math lesson, a teacher-constructed test will be given and evaluated.

School/Home Connection:

    The following may be sent to homes as a letter or be placed in the school newsletter:

    Dear Parent/Guardian,
    Our class will be studying the events of the Holocaust and how philanthropy in our community and the community of Anne Frank rose to the crisis, gave of their time, talent and treasure, and voluntarily gave from their hearts and spirits. We will be visiting and talking with seniors in our community to discover their roles and produce a presentation for our school and community. We shall also be learning about philanthropy in our community today and publish a manual to be placed in our school library.


Interactive Parent / Student Homework:

  • Lesson One: Primary Source? What is That? - Attachment Two: Your History

  • Lesson Three: The Roles of Individuals in the Warsaw Ghetto. Learner-generated lists after discussion with parents/guardians of how they may use their time, talent or treasure for the common good.

  • Lesson Four: "A Gem of a Geo-dome." Learners write a description of their geodome to their parents, using their math vocabulary to demonstrate their understanding of the associated concepts.

Notes for Teaching:

Due to the specificity of the service project, it is necessary to have site(s) identified and proper communication established with all district and local school clearances and permissions granted.

State Curriculum and Philanthropy Theme Frameworks:

See individual lessons for benchmark detail.

Lessons Developed By:

Beth Huffman
Rocky River Schools
Rocky River Middle School
1631 Lakeview Rd
Rocky River, OH 44116

Heidi Hutchison
Dover Schools
Dover Middle School
16 Daley Dr.
Dover, NH 03820

Macrina A Dodson
Catholic Diocese of Cleveland
St. Leo the Great
4900 Broadview Rd
Cleveland, OH 44109

Mary Rita Salerno
Catholic Diocese of Cleveland
St. Mary School
401 North St.
Chardon, OH 44024

Nathan B. Aharon
Cleveland Municipal Schools
International Preparatory School
10701 Shaker Blvd.
Cleveland, OH 44104

Patricia Ogden
Dover Schools
Dover Middle School
16 Daley Dr.
Dover, NH 03820

Submit a Comment

All rights reserved. Permission is granted to freely use this information for nonprofit (noncommercial), educational purposes only. Copyright must be acknowledged on all copies.