Learning to Give, Philanthropy education resources that teach giving and civic engagement

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Historic Heroes
Lesson 2:
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Lesson
Handouts
Academic Standards
Philanthropy Framework

Purpose:

Students will become aware of historic figures who have made a difference in our civil society.

Duration:

Two Forty-Five Minute Class Periods

Objectives:

The learner will:

  • explain how historic figures of a particular time period or event have worked for the common good of their community.

Materials:

  • Photographs, slides, posters, or overheads of memorials commemorating historic heroes. Examples would include: Vietnam Memorial, Korean Memorial, Lincoln Memorial, and the Washington Monument.
  • Textbooks, encyclopedias, Internet access for each of the following time periods: Meeting of Three Worlds (beginnings to 1620); Colonization and Settlement (1585 - 1763); Revolution and the New Nation (1754 - 1815); Expansion and Reform (1801 - 1861); and, Civil War and Reconstruction (1850 - 1877).
  • A Walk Down The Mall (Attachment One), a copy for the teacher and each student
  • Presentation Guidelines (Attachment Two), a copy for each student
Handout 1
A Walk Down the Mall
Handout 2
Directions for Memorial Project

Instructional Procedure(s):

Anticipatory Set:
Show students the pictures of the memorials commemorating historic heroes. Ask them to identify the event, who is being honored, and why.

 

  • Using your copy of Walk Down The Mall (Attachment One), assign students one hero each to research. Record the student's name in the box that represents the hero they will be researching. Distribute Presentation Guidelines (Attachment Two) and inform students that they will be creating a memorial that portrays their assigned hero. Review the scoring guide at the bottom of Attachment Two. Allow students to do their research and begin their memorials. After allowing time for research, instruct the students to complete their memorials for homework.

  • Distribute A Walk Down The Mall (Attachment One). Ask students why the attachment is titled A Walk Down The Mall. (Note: Correlation to the Memorial Mall in Washington D.C. which goes from the Lincoln Memorial to the Capitol). Instruct students to write one or two key words from each presentation. Allow a couple of minutes for each student to share their project with the class.

 

Teacher Note: The heroes listed on Attachment One represent four different eras of history. When students are presenting their memorials, some distinction should be made between time periods. They are divided as follows:

1. Colonization and Settlement, 1585-1763
2. Revolution and New Nation, 1754-1815
3. Expansion and Reform, 1801-1861
4. Civil War and Reconstruction, 1850-1877

As students finish, display the memorials in chronological order.

Assessment:

Memorials/Presentations.

School/Home Connection:

Have students work on their memorials for homework.

Lesson Developed By:

Cheryl Larkin
Pontiac School District
Madison Middle School
Pontiac, MI 48340

Handouts:

Handout 1Print Handout 1

A Walk Down the Mall


1 – Colonization and Settlement (1585 – 1763)
2 – Revolution and the New Nation ( 1754 – 1815)
3 – Expansion and Reform (1801 – 1861)
4 – Civil War and Reconstruction (1850 – 1877)

William Bradford 1

 

William Penn 1
James Oglethorpe 1
Squanto 1

Patrick Henry 1

 

Pocahontas 1
George Washington 2
Thomas Jefferson 2

Paul Revere 2

 

Benjamin Franklin 2
Abigail Adams 2
James Madison 2

Emma Hart Willard 3

 

Charles Grandison Finney 3
John Marshall 3
John and Lewis Ross 3

Marcus & Narcissa Whitman 3

 

Henry & Eliza Spalding 3
Henry & Eliza Spalding 4
Abraham Lincoln 4

Colonel Robert E. Lee 4

 

Ulysses S. Grant 4
Private Nathaniel Gwynne 4
Stonewall Jackson 4
Emma Hart Willard 3


Charles Grandison
Finney 3

John Marshall 3

John and Lewis Ross 3

Anthony Benezet 3



Alexis de Tocqueville 3

Dorothea Dix 3


Abraham Lincoln 4


Dr. Samuel Howe 3


Elizabeth Seton 3

Private Nathaniel
Gwynne 4
Sojourner Truth 3

Jane Addams 4

Clara Barton 4

Frederick Douglass 4


Thomas Gallaudet 4

Harriet Tubman 4

Booker T. Washington
4
Phoebe Hearst 4



Josephine Lowell 4



Handout 2Print Handout 2

Directions for Memorial Project

Information To Be Included in the Memorial:

1. Who were the heroes of this time period?
2. How did these people act for the common good?
3. How did they show civic virtue?
4. How did they contribute to a civil society?

Memorial Scoring Guide

The Project
Must include a written description of the information listed above.
Must show creativity.
Must be solidly constructed.
Must show evidence of the hero's contributions.

The Presentation
Must be presented clearly using voice inflection and good volume.
Must cover the pertinent information within two minutes.
Must include the information listed above.
Must be completed on day one of the presentations.

 

Philanthropy Framework:

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Unit Contents:

Overview:What Does It Take? Summary

Lessons:

1.
Heroes
2.
Historic Heroes
3.
Heroes with Heart
4.
Are There Any Heroes Out There?
5.
Making A Difference

All rights reserved. Permission is granted to freely use this information for nonprofit (noncommercial), educational purposes only. Copyright must be acknowledged on all copies.